Stay up to date on the latest attack types and the newest security technologies designed to combat them. Make sure all your data is frequently backed up in the event of a security incident. Ongoing vigilance: It's not a matter of if, but when a company will get breached.Covered access points should include all end-user devices that are permitted to interact with your organization's systems and data. Technology: Make sure your security technologies cover all potential access points into your infrastructure and are able to detect and remediate a wide range of attack types.The policies should address which devices employees are permitted to use for accessing corporate resources, which websites they are allowed to visit, and which types of files they can download. Processes: Develop policies and safeguards surrounding computing behavior-for both inside and outside the office.Make sure employees are aware of the benefits of strong passwords over more convenient, easy-to-guess ones. People: Make sure your employees are educated on popular hacking techniques such as phishing and ransomware, and develop policies for what they should do when confronted with these types of attacks.This strategy must address people, processes, and technology. Hacking today takes on so many forms and targets so many kinds of organizations that a multilayered defense strategy is necessary for every company and government agency. Hacker motives: Some of the leading motives for online hacking are financial gain, activism, corporate espionage (spying on competitors), state-sponsored attacks against opposing nation-states, or even cyber terrorism.But today's hacker community is far more diverse and is made up of individuals with many different motives. Hacker demographics: It used to be the case that hackers were often teenagers trying to break into prominent organizations simply to gain notoriety.Some hackers are still highly trained technical professionals, but others are much less skilled and are able to launch successful attacks simply by buying attack tools. Much of today's computer hacking has been automated-which is why it currently poses such a threat to Internet security.

Social weaknesses: Hackers can also use social engineering to convince those with privileged access to targeted systems to click on malicious links, open infected files, or reveal personal information, thereby gaining access to otherwise hardened infrastructures.

Technical weaknesses: Hackers can exploit software vulnerabilities or weak security practices to gain unauthorized access or inject malware, for example.

The weaknesses can be technical or social in nature.

Hackers also take advantage of weaknesses in network security to gain access. Hackers breach defenses to gain unauthorized access into computers, phones, tablets, IoT devices, networks, or entire computing systems.

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